A poem seemingly fit for Valentine's day. Got this while randoming in wikipedia.
水調歌頭1
丙辰2中秋3, 歡飲達旦,
大醉,
作此篇,
兼懷子由4。
明月幾時有?
把酒問青天。
不知天上宮闕5,
今夕是何年?
我欲乘風歸去,
唯恐瓊樓玉宇6,
高處不勝寒。
起舞弄清影7,
何似在人間8!
轉朱閣9,
低綺戶10,
照無眠11。
不應有恨,
何事長向別時圓?
人有悲歡離合,
月有陰晴圓缺,
此事古難全。
但願人長久,
千里共嬋娟12。
低綺戶10,
照無眠11。
不應有恨,
何事長向別時圓?
人有悲歡離合,
月有陰晴圓缺,
此事古難全。
但願人長久,
千里共嬋娟12。
Notes on the Poem
| Characters | Pinyin | Explanation | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | 水調歌頭 | shuǐ diào gē tóu | The name of a tune. |
| 2. | 丙辰 | bǐng chén | the ninth year of the reign of Song Emperor Shenzong (1076 C.E.), when Su Shi served as magistrate in Mizhou, present-day Zhucheng County in Shandong Province. |
| 3. | 中秋 | zhōng qiū | the Mid-Autumn Festival, on the fifteenth day of the eighth month (lunar calendar); a traditional Chinese holiday when people gather to enjoy the moon, drink wine, and eat. moon cakes |
| 4. | 懷 | huái | to think of, miss. |
| 子由 | Zǐ yóu | Su Che (蘇轍/苏辙), courtesy name Ziyou, Su Shi's younger brother, also a famous author; at this time Su Che was in Jinan, Su Shi in Mizhou; the brothers had not seen each other for seven years. | |
| 5. | 宮闕 | gōng què | a spectacular palace. |
| 6. | 瓊樓玉宇 | qióng lóu yù yǔ | a building made of beautiful jade, here, the Moon Palace. |
| 7. | 弄 | nòng | to play, to sport; here, "to dance". |
| 清影 | qīng yǐng | crisp, cold shadow in the moonlight. | |
| 8. | 何似 | hé sì | how can it compare to... |
| 9. | 朱閣 | zhū gé | a red pavilion. |
| 10. | 綺戶 | qǐ hù | a door or window with carved patterns and designs. |
| 11. | 無眠 | wú mián | sleepless; here, refers to a sleepless person. |
| 12. | 嬋娟 | chán juān | originally Chang E, a beauty; here, used to refer to the splendid moon. |
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